Cancer is the undisciplined gain of unusual cells anywhere in a body. These unusual cells are named cancer cells, malignant cells, or tumor cells. These cells can penetrate normal body tissues. Many cancers and the unusual cells that compose the cancer tissue are further described by the name of the tissue that the unusual cells originated from (for example, breast cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer).
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The three most general cancers in men, women
Men: Prostate, lung, and colorectal
Women: Breast, lung, and colorectal
Children: Leukemia, brain tumors, and lymphoma
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indication and signs of cancer build upon the type of cancer, where it is located, and/or where the cancer cells have spread. For example, breast cancer may this time as a lump in the breast or as nipple discharge while metastatic breast cancer may this time with symptoms of pain. A few cases show no signs until the cancer is far advanced.
Change in bowel or bladder habits
A sore throat that does not heal
incredible bleeding or discharge (for example, nipple secretions or a "sore" that will not heal that oozes material)
Thickening in the breast, testicles
Indigestion (usually chronic) or difficulty swallowing
the noticeable change in the size, color, shape, or thickness of a wart or mole
Nagging cough or hoarseness
Other signs may also signal you or your doctor to the possibility of your having some form of cancer. These include the following:
unexplored loss of weight or loss of appetite
A fresh type of pain in the bones or other parts of the body that may be regularly worsening, or come and go, but is unlike past pains one has had before
Persistent fatigue, nausea, or vomiting
unexplored low-grade fevers with may be either persistent or come and go
reappear infections which will not clear with normal treatment
Different types of cancer?
There are over 200 types of cancer. This list is broadened below to list more individual types of cancers found in each Normal category; it is not all-inclusive and the cancers listed in quotes are the normal names of a few cancers:
Carcinoma: Cancer that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover intramural organs -- "skin, lung, colon, pancreatic, ovarian cancers," epithelial, squamous and basal cell carcinomas, melanomas, papillomas, and adenomas
Sarcoma: Cancer that starts in bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective or supportive tissue -- "bone, soft tissue cancers," osteosarcoma, synovial sarcoma, liposarcoma, angiosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and fibrosarcoma
Leukemia: Cancer that starts in blood-forming tissue such as the bone marrow and produces large numbers of abnormal blood cells to originate and enter the blood.
Lymphoma and myeloma: Cancers that starts in the cells of the immune system -- "lymphoma," T-cell lymphomas, B-cell lymphomas, Hodgkin lymphomas, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and lymphoproliferative lymphomas
Central nervous system cancers: Cancers that start in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord -- "brain and spinal cord tumors," gliomas, meningiomas, pituitary adenomas, vestibular schwannomas, primary CNS lymphomas, and primitive neuroectodermal tumors
There are many complications that may arise with cancer; many are individual to the cancer type and moment and are too numerous to list here. However, some general complications that may arise with both cancer and its treatment protocols are listed below:
Fatigue (both due to cancer and its treatments)
Anemia (both)
Loss of appetite (both)
Insomnia (both)
Hair fall (treatments mainly)
Nausea (both)
Lymphedema (both)
Pain (both)
Immune system depression (both)
Benign Tumors
Benign tumors build locally and do not spread. As a result, benign tumors are not advised of cancer. They can still be deadly, notably if they press across vital organs like the brain.
Malignant Tumors
Malignant tumors have the ability to spread and invade other tissues. This process, known as metastasis, is a key factor of cancer. There are a few different types of malignancy depending on where a cancer tumor originates.
Metastasis
Metastasis is the movement whereby cancer cells break free from a malignant tumor and travel to and invade other tissues in the body. Cancer cells metastasize to other ground via the lymphatic structure and the bloodstream. Cancer cells from the pattern—or primary—tumor can travel to other sites such as the. Double Mastectomy
Cancer Symptoms and Signs
More than 110 different types of cancer. Every cancer is unique. Cancer signs build upon the size and location of cancer as well as the existence or absence of metastasis.
Common Cancer Symptoms and Signs
Symptoms and signs of cancer may include:
Fever
Pain
Fatigue
Skin changes (redness, sores that won't heal, jaundice, darkening)
Unintended weight loss or weight gain
Other more obvious signs of cancer may include:
Lumps or tumors (mass)
Difficulty swallowing
Changes or difficulties with bowel or bladder function
Persistent cough or hoarseness
Short of breath
Chest pain
Unexplained bleeding or discharge
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Cancer can appear anywhere in the body. widely, cancers are classified as either solid. Cancer is encouraged and classified according to the tissue in which it appears.
What Is Carcinoma?
Carcinomas are cancers that appear in epithelial tissues in the body. They comprise 85% to 95% of all cancers. Most breast, lung, colon, carcinomas, prostate, and skin cancers are. This class consists of the two most common skin cancers, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. Also in this class is the glandular cancer adenocarcinoma.
What Is Sarcoma Cancer?
Sarcomas appear in connective tissue like the bones, cartilage, fat, blood vessels, and muscles. This class of cancers comprises the bone cancers osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma, Kaposi sarcoma (which causes skin lesions), and the muscle cancers rhabdomyosarcoma and leiomyosarcoma.
What Is Myeloma Cancer?
Myelomas are cancers that appear in plasma cells in the bone marrow. This class of cancer consists of multiple myeloma, also known as Kahler disease.
What Is Leukemia?
Leukemias are a group of different blood cancers of the bone marrow. They cause large numbers of uncommon blood cells to enter the bloodstream.
What Is Lymphoma Cancer?
Lymphomas are cancers of the immune system cells. These include the rare but serious Hodgkin lymphoma (Hodgkin’s lymphoma, also Hodgkin’s disease) and a large group of white blood cell cancers known collectively as non-Hodgkin lymphoma (non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma).
What Is Mixed Cancer?
Mixed cancers appear from more than one type of tissue.
What Is Breast Cancer?
Breast cancer is the most normal cancer in the World, and one of the deadliest. About one in eight women will establish invasive breast cancer at some point in her life.
What Is Lung Cancer?
Lung cancer is the second-most-common cancer in all the world, and it is the deadliest for both men and women.
What Is a Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer is the most normal cancer found in men. Most men died of prostate cancer.
What Is a Colorectal Cancer?
Of the cancers that can strike both men and women, colorectal cancer is the second-greatest killer in the World.
What Is Liver Cancer?
Liver cancer is established in about 20,000 men and 8,000 women each year. Hepatitis B and C and heavy drinking increase one’s risk of establishing liver cancer.
What Is Ovarian Cancer?
About 30,000 women are diagnosed with ovarian cancer each year. For women, ovarian cancer is the eighth most normal cancer and the fifth popular cause of cancer death.
What Is a Pancreatic Cancer?
Pancreatic cancer has the highest accident rate of all major cancers. Of the roughly 53,000 Americans determined with pancreatic cancer each year, only 8 percent will survive more than five years.
The Most Common Test
Mammogram
Pap Test
Tumor Marker Test
Bone Scan
MRI
Tissue Biopsy
PET-CT Scan
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Radiation Therapy
Radiation is a very normal cancer treatment. About 50% of all cancer patients will receive radiation medication, which may be delivered before, during, or after surgery and/or chemotherapy. Radiation can be delivered externally -- where X-rays, gamma rays, or other high-energy particles are delivered to the affected area from outside the body -- or it can be delivered internally. Intramural radiation therapy contains the placement of radioactive material inside the body near cancer cells. This is called brachytherapy.
Systemic radiation contains the administration of radioactive medication by mouth or intravenously. The radioactive material travels directly to the cancerous tissue.
Chemotherapy Procedure
Chemotherapy, or "chemo," indicates more than 110 different medications used to treat cancer and other conditions. If wiping out all cancer cells is not possible, the goals of analysis may be to slow the growth of cancer, keep cancer from spreading, and/or relieve cancer-associated symptoms.
Other Places Where HPV Causes Cancer
Penis
Anal area
Vulva
Vagina
Oral cavity
Factors That Increase Cervical Cancer Risk
Smoking
Long-term use of oral contraceptive pills
Having many children
Having HIV or a weakened immune system
Having had multiple sexual partners
Side Effects of Radiation Therapy- External radiation therapy can be used to damage cancer cells that may remain after surgery. Internal radiation (brachytherapy) contains the placement of radioactive material inside the tumor itself to finish cancer cells. Radiation therapy is generally used together with chemotherapy to treat women with all but the earliest cases of cervical cancer.
Nausea
Vomiting
Tiredness
Low blood cell counts
Chemotherapy Side Effects- Chemotherapy may be the main treatment if cervical cancer has spread to distant sites in the body. Chemotherapy is the utilization of toxic drugs to destroy cancer cells.
Fatigue
Hair loss
Loss of appetite
Nausea
Vomiting
Easy bruising
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